Colonialism, a defining force in world history, has left an indelible mark on nations across the globe. It shaped economies, societies, and political systems in ways that are still felt today. The era of colonialism spanned centuries, driven by the ambitions of European powers to dominate territories and extract resources. While it brought infrastructure and modernization in some regions, it also caused significant socio-economic disruptions. Colonization altered the indigenous cultural fabric, leaving lasting impacts. Economic exploitation created lasting disparities in wealth and resources.