Natural disasters, ranging from earthquakes to floods, have had profound impacts on human history, shaping civilizations and influencing cultural, economic, and political developments. These catastrophic events not only test humanity’s resilience but also redefine landscapes, societies, and historical narratives.
Earthquakes have been pivotal in altering the course of history. The destruction of cities like Pompeii and Herculaneum due to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 is one of the most notable examples. Though primarily volcanic, the accompanying seismic activity reshaped Roman life, demonstrating the vulnerability of even the most advanced ancient societies.